Type Conversion

# Float to Integer
price = 19.99
price_int = int(price)  # 19

# String to Integer
age_str = "25"
age = int(age_str)  # 25
# Will raise ValueError if the string contains non-numeric characters: int("25a") would fail.

# Boolean to Integer
value = True
value_int = int(value)  # 1 (True converts to 1)

another_value = False
another_int = int(another_value)  # 0 (False converts to 0)

# Integer to Float
count = 42
count_float = float(count)  # 42.0

# String to Float
temperature = "98.6"
temp_float = float(temperature)  # 98.6

# Boolean to Float
is_active = True
active_float = float(is_active)  # 1.0
# Similar to integer conversion, True becomes 1.0 and False becomes 0.0

# Integer to String
year = 2023
year_str = str(year)  # "2023"

# Float to String
pi = 3.14159
pi_str = str(pi)  # "3.14159"

# Boolean to String
is_registered = True
status = str(is_registered)  # "True"

# Integer to Boolean
zero = 0
result1 = bool(zero)  # False (0 is False)

non_zero = 42
result2 = bool(non_zero)  # True (any non-zero number is True)

# String to Boolean
empty = ""
result1 = bool(empty)  # False (empty string is False)

non_empty = "Hello"
result2 = bool(non_empty)  # True (non-empty string is True)

# Float to Boolean
zero_float = 0.0
result1 = bool(zero_float)  # False

small_float = 0.00001
result2 = bool(small_float)  # True (any non-zero float is True)